International Federation Of State High School Athletes

Literature Review Relevance Participation in sports has steadily increased throughout the decades. As more and more major professional sports franchises continue to eclipse the one billion mark in value, the fame and wealth that can be obtained by reaching the profession ranks becomes irresistible to many students who have a passion for athletics. For some of these students, reaching the professional ranks is way to pull their family out of the lower class, and into the higher echelon of the upper class. For others, simply competing against the best in the world is a dream come true. The National Federation of State High School Association (NFHS), as reported a twenty-six year increase in the participation of high school athletics (NFHA, 2015). As the general popularity of athletics increases, so does the level of participation in high school athletics. The odds of making the professional ranks, however, are slim to none, as only 6% of high school student-athletes go on to play at the collegiate level (NC AA, 2015). Therefore, states, communities, educators, and parents continue to stress academics before athletics. In fact, when we address athletes in school, we address them as student-athletes. Numerous studies have been conducted throughout the years that highlight the benefits of participating in school-sponsored athletics. The benefits encompass a broad range of outcomes, from improvements in personal characteristics, to academic performance. AcademicShow MoreRelatedSports And Physical Activity Play1699 Words   |  7 Pageswork ethic which can be reflected in school work or grades. However, according to the National Federation of State High School Associations, there is still lack of support from the public when it comes to supporting high school sports and activities programs. This is due to the belief that these activities only undermine the educational missions of schools and are a waste of money. However, extra-curricular or co-curricular activities are an extension of school educational programs, meaning they benefitRead MoreThe Evolution Of Pep Squads852 Words   |  4 Pagestransferring from Princeton University, where he learned several chants and cheers fro m a guy named Johnny Campbell. Campbell formed the first ever pep squad at a Princeton vs. Rutgers game in 1869. The all-male squad gained national attention, and other schools and universities, such as the University of Minnesota, developed their own teams. Around the 1920’s, students started adding simple stunts, tumbling, and jumps to their cheers to entertain the crowd more. They added pom poms, french for â€Å"tuft of ribbonsRead MoreFifa Women s World Cup Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdollars, that’s what the German National Soccer team made last year for winning the World Cup. The World Cup is one of the most prestigious accomplishments in any sport. The players in the World Cup are some of the hardest working, highest paid athletes in the world. These players are paid tremendous amounts of money by their club, their country, and FIFA. However this is not the only World Cup, on a different four year rotation is the FIFA Women’s World Cup. The women i n the World Cup are treatedRead MoreSports And Game : The Game Of Basketball1495 Words   |  6 Pagesworld have have been competing as a hobby, but also as entertainment for others. The game of basketball is one of todays fastest growing international sports, and is loved by all ages, male or female. Today, some 400 million people worldwide play basketball, making it the second-most popular sport in the world, according to the International Basketball Federation (qtd in CBS). Basketball is a game that not only requires physical abilities, but also requires skill and stamina. To many, basketball isRead MoreCheerleading Is A Sport?1257 Words   |  6 PagesKelsey Foiles Ms. Ray Junior English Jan. 1, 2017 Cheerleading is a Sport Cheerleading is one of the leading causes of catastrophic injuries in female athletes in high school and college levels, yet people still argue that it is not a sport and how â€Å"easy† it is. Reasons cheer is not labeled a sport yet is because all of the benefits that would need to be provided for cheer teams because of title IX, the primary purpose of cheer (not competing), and the fact that cheerleading would not exist if theyRead More Drug Testing is Not a Violation of Individual Rights Essay2669 Words   |  11 PagesEvery day companies lose millions of dollars due to employee drug use. Athletes break world records with gargantuan strength, but not on a fair scale. Drugs ruin the lives of users and cause injury to those who must work with users. Detection by officials is necessary to curb this problem. When does the safety for others violate the rights of drug users? Drug testing, whether in the workplace or on the athletic field, is not a violation of civil rights. In 1988, the National Institute onRead MoreSteroid Hormones And Its Effects On The Body2137 Words   |  9 Pagesoccurred since the time of the original Olympic Games (from 776 to 393 BC). The origin of the word doping is attributed to the Dutch word dope, which is a viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks. The ancient Greek Olympic athletes also experimented with herbal medications, drank wine potions, used hallucinogens and ate animal hearts or testicles to enhance their performances. Gladiator competitions and chariot racer s in 100 AD feed their horses substances such as hydromelRead MoreThe Sport of Cheerleading847 Words   |  3 Pagescheerleading started as an all-male sport. Whereas now, most males think that it is a girls sport. In 1877, Princeton University had a â€Å"Princeton Cheer†. It was yelled by the students from the stands. It was also yelled by the baseball and football athletes themselves. Thomas Peebles, Princeton graduate, move d to Minnesota with the idea of organized crowds cheering at football games to the University of Minnesota. In 1898, Johnny Campbell directed a crowd cheering, making him the very first cheerleaderRead MoreThe Advancement Of Women s Sports964 Words   |  4 Pagesof 125 members of the International Olympic Committee are women (Parliamentary Assembly, 2005). This is barely 9.6%--not even one in ten. More importantly, though, Discrimination against women is particularly perceptible in the realm of pay. Fourteen of the delegations which replied to the questionnaire said that pay, prize-money and bonuses were awarded by national authorities on the basis of athletes merits and performances. Yet the rewards granted by the federations themselves, and more particularlyRead MoreSecretary Of Defense Ashton Carter1742 Words   |  7 Pagesamount of grey area for transgender individuals serving. (United States Department of Defense). Recently, Carter attempted to eliminate the grey area by changing the Pentagon policy to allow transgender Americans to serve openly in the military, with all reassignment costs paid for by the government. The Defense Department policy states if service members’ abilities to serve are hindered by a â€Å"medical condition or treatment related to their gender